| A
few moss characteristics:
Being a non-vascular plant, moss is more similar to green algae
than to plants such as trees and shrubs. Without a method of transporting
water up from the soil, the moss needs a damp climate in order to
photosynthesize and grow. When the moss dries out, it does not die.
It simply goes dormant until water returns. Without adequate moisture
the moss will shrink back, lose its green, and cease growing. Mosses
also need water in order to reproduce.
Moss
uses for humans:
To bind a wound
To insulate or keep warm
As a pillow
As an indicator of pollution
|
INSIDE
April
18:
Installation: immediately the space is filled with the smell of
damp soil and the off gassing of the plastic, which becomes fainter
after a couple days and then disappears. Preparing the soil, tamping
it down, and making sure the moss is densely pressed to the surface
of the ground- the garden grows. The moss consists mainly of three
types and a random assortment of other collected mosses. The fern
moss is a brilliant green, amplified by the fluorescent light to
appear almost unnatural. Dicranum is a thick shock of green as well,
puffy and dense. The cushion moss is dark and absorbs the water
like a deep sponge.
April 21:
Within days of planting and after constant watering the moss is
deeper green in places. But a few inexplicable brown spots have
appeared. Also, quickly small shoots have popped up, especially
from the cushion moss and the large central clump. A few more days
later, many small shoots are also emerging from the fern moss. The
temperature is significantly warmer inside the biosphere, and the
air is thick and damp.
April 30:
The spear-like shoots get taller every day, brought inside to this
artificially warm spring. A consistent dampness has been created
by constant watering, so that walking into the space gives the sense
of stepping in sodden ground, your feet sucked in by the soil and
sand. The moss settles into a constant brightness of green. Rusty
sporophytes dot the surface in places.
May 7:
Close, a sea of tiny sprouts covers the fern moss, each a couple
of inches high, with exactly two leaves each. The spear-shaped sprouts
grow taller, and from the cushion moss a small fern springs up.
Several insects, many long-legged flying ones that land on the plastic
and hang there, moths and gnats. The brown spot on the fern moss
has gotten smaller, in a few places the moss along the edges of
the structure is browner, drier.
May 8:
Overnight- a mushroom popped up! Then several more thin ones with
tiny caps.
May
11:
Some mushrooms laying limp and rotting on the moss but several others
have grown up, still smaller. The tiny sprouts in the fern moss
have not grown much but everything else is bigger. Some shoots of
grass have quickly emerged. In patches of Dicranum and
in some of the fern moss, new batches of sporophytes have appeared,
they are not as tall yet or as rust-colored as the other ones. The
spores, seeking to land on unoccupied ground, will find none in
this enclosed space. Some of the moss is perhaps over-saturated
with water, a deep dark green. Different species grow better or
worse. Cushion moss in one location appears to be filling over with
fern moss. In another the Polytrichum, with dark green
tree-like sprouts, which was present in only small quantities, is
growing more prevalent. Insects are growing large and seeking to
escape, but to where? Also some slugs, ants, gnats.
May
15
Some mold in one spot on the Dicranum. Several small spots
of lichens growing on the moss. They are a pale blue-green. The
insects keep multiplying.
May
18
The water is almost soggy with damp in some places. Watering selectively-
the high spots and edges are much drier. One patch of cushion moss
appears to be growing over with Dicranum, and more haircap
moss popping up in places. In the middle, a few dry, yellowed spaces.
A spider is crawling around. Many, many insects. Beetles crawl in
and out of the fern moss. The sprouts that pop up have grown leggy,
reaching desperate for the ceiling of light. The fern has another
shoot but expands slowly.
May
21
A spiderweb stretches across the inside of the structure, catching
on an arm or face. Small flies and gnats land, and the upper corners
are covered with flying insects in spots. Microclimates within the
space seem to help or inhibit growth. In some places too soggy,
too dry, not acidic enough. A few brown patches in the center have
expanded. The Dicranum on the edge has greened back up
after watering. In one corner, a rotting smell has combined with
the smell of soil and plants. The leggy sprouts have in some places
keeled over or started to brown. Others continue to shoot up. The
small, two-leafed ones have gotten no larger, persist as their own
small forest.
|
OUTSIDE
March and early
April, the cold rain seems like it will never end, and the city
looks especially grey.
Spring
is so slow to arrive in Boston, and then suddenly a bright, hot
day and the street trees are in bloom. The magnolias, then the crabapples
and cherry trees, followed by rain, rain, rain…
As the biosphere develops into a warm, moist tank of green, out
in places in the city things explode in green also. Brisk, cold
sun, and things are blooming in parks and backyards. Where lawns
exist they have turned green over the course of ten days, and hotels
and office buildings have filled their planters, first with forsythia,
then with tulips and daffodils.
85
degrees, then cooler again, and lilacs in corners and edges of yards
are blooming and sending their scent out onto sidewalks. Tiny planters
and sidewalk pots are filled with pansies and impatiens.
A
hot day hits and we are reminded of the city in summer, with the
sun baking on the pavement. In vacant lots and the corners and broken
edges of sidewalks, many things grow- Japanese Knotweed already
sending out runners and growing up through the dead stalks of last
year. Alianthus trees are also beginning to leaf out where they
sprout in the sides of roads and along chain link fences. Dandelions
blooming all over Boston Common.
Lilacs are now
in full bloom. Seeds and petals are filling the breeze. Weather
alternates between 70 degrees and 40 degrees. Many shades of green
in patches around the city are solidifying into a mass of summer
green canopy. Grass has grown over the vacant lot, covering the
rubble in places.
We quickly move
towards the seeming-stasis of summer. |